What Are The Regulations In Texas Relating To DWI as well as Drunk Driving?
Learn the Texas Law Consequences
Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol in Texas is a crime that can lead to severe legal consequences.
Authorities are actively looking for people who violate the law, and many drivers are surprised to learn that they can be accused of DWI even after only one or two drinks.
In some cases, drivers may be arrested for a DWI even if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is below the limit that the law defines as "intoxicated."
An experienced Houston DWI defense attorney can often help you reduce the potential consequences of being accused of drunk driving.
A skilled lawyer might be able to get the case against your dismissed. The charges could be reduced to a lesser crime or dropped by the state because there is no evidence or illegally obtained evidence. They can also push for the dismissal of the case against the state.
DUI Penalties for Minors
Texas law, which governs DWI and other alcohol laws, defines anyone younger than 21 years old as a "minor." Minors cannot drive a motor vehicle that has any alcohol detectable in them.
Minors caught driving under the influence will be charged with a first offense.
- Fines
- Probation
- Loss of their right to drive
- Enrollment in an alcohol education class is mandatory
- Service to the community
- Ignition interlock device installation
The penalties for each subsequent offense are more severe and can often include jail time. An experienced Houston DUI defense attorney can help minimize these and other long-term consequences minor DUI offenders might face.
DWI Penalties for Adults
The penalties in Texas associated with DWI have grown increasingly harsher over the past few decades. While specific penalties imposed after a DWI depend on a variety of factors, the most relevant are the number of previous offenses as well as your blood alcohol content (BAC) at the time of your arrest.
Here are some details about the possible penalties for driving while impaired by drugs or alcohol.
Texas DWI First Offense Penalty
After your first DWI offense in Texas, you may be fined up to $2,000 and spend between three and 180 days in jail. Additionally, your license may be suspended for up to two years and there may be an annual surcharge of as much as $2,000 to keep your license for three years.
Finally, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device on your car and attend a DWI intervention or education program.
Second DWI Offense in Texas
The penalties for a second DWI offense in Texas are significantly higher after a first offense. A second DWI offense can result in fines up to $4,000 or a one-month to one-year sentence.
A second DWI conviction can result in a license suspension of up to 2 years. There may also be an additional $3000 per year surcharge. In addition, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and attend a DWI intervention or education program.
Texas Third DUI
The fine associated with a third or subsequent offense in Texas can be up to $10,000. Additionally, offenders can be sentenced to between 2 and 10 years in state jail and their license may be suspended for up to 2 years.
A surcharge may be assessed up to $2,000 per year over three years. Finally, you may also be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and participate in a DWI intervention or education program.
DWI Crimes and Injury to Others
The Texas legislature has defined certain crimes involving DWI that involve injury or the risk of injury to others.
These include:
- DWI in a vehicle with a minor under 15 years old
- Intoxication assault
- Intoxication manslaughter
- These offenses are prosecuted under different code sections than DWI law and expose offenders to much more serious consequences.
Other "enhanced offenses", as defined by law, include injuring a peace officer or firefighter or causing persistent vegetative states due to traumatic brain injuries.
Refusing chemical testing can result in severe penalties
The "implied consent rule" applies to anyone who drives a motor car in Texas. It states that by getting a driver's licence and driving a vehicle in Texas, you consent to a chemical test in the event that a law enforcement officer suspects you are under the influence.
Because of this rule, you can lose your license if you refuse such testing. This suspension is completely separate from the criminal part of a DWI case and can result in a license suspension of 90 days to two years.
Drivers will not lose their license immediately after refusing a chemical test. After a refusal, you have 15 days to request an administrative hearing regarding your suspension. You should hire an attorney to request an ALR hearing, at which you can dispute your license suspension.
You can request the hearing within the 15-day period. After that, your suspension will begin 40 days. The administrative hearings are handled by the State Office of Administrative Hearings and can be requested online.
Mandatory Installation of an Ignition Interlock Device
An ignition interlock device may be required by a judge in certain cases. The offender will also have a restriction on his or her driver's license that prohibits him/her from operating a vehicle without such an ignition interlock device. The approved device must be installed by an approved service provider.
Insurance & Proof of Financial Responsibility - SR-22
Texas DWI offenders must file an SR-22 certificate to show that they have insurance. This is done through your insurance company and provides the state with proof that you have car insurance that complies with state minimum standards.
The SR-22 Certificate must be kept on file by the state for at least two years following your conviction. You will lose your driver's license and your registration will be cancelled by the state if it expires.
An SR-22 will cost you more, and your car insurance rates could rise if they consider you a high-risk driver after a DWI conviction. As a result, a conviction may cause your insurance premiums to significantly increase.
Commercial Drivers & DWI
Commercial vehicle drivers who get behind the wheel put us all at risk. The individuals who drive commercial vehicles often are behind the wheel of cars or trucks that are designed for highly specialized purposes.
As such, they are often much larger and less maneuverable than the passenger vehicles that most of us drive. These characteristics can make them capable of causing serious injury if they are involved in accidents. Commercial drivers often have to transport hazardous materials and other people.
Due to the inherent dangers associated with commercial vehicle operation, nearly every aspect of this industry is regulated and licensed by the federal government.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration regulations state that a commercial driver's licence (CDL), is subject to a.04 blood-alcohol content limit (BAC) when operating a commercial vehicle. This is significantly less than the.08 BAC limit for non-commercial drivers.
In addition, CDL holders who are determined to have operated any type of vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol are disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for one year. If the driver operates a commercial vehicle that transports hazardous materials, he or she can be disqualified for three years.
You may also be disqualified from driving a commercial motor vehicle if you are found guilty of the following:
- Refusal to submit to a chemical test
- Leave the accident scene
- Operating a commercial vehicle with a BAC of 0.04 or more
- Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of controlled substances
CDL license holder DWI charges and related offenses have the potential to result in significant fines, the loss of your CDL license, jail time, and in the case of commercial drivers, the inability to make a living and potentially the end of your career.
Commercial drivers facing DWI charges should consult an experienced DWI defense lawyer as soon as possible.
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